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Modules · Modeling studies · Module 037

Level 3 IBR Alert Engineering and Modeling Support

Engineering and modeling actions required by NERC's Level 3 essential-actions alert on inverter-based resource performance.

About this module

What this module covers.

On May 20, 2025, NERC released a Level 3 Essential Actions to Industry alert regarding inverter-based resource (IBR) performance and modeling. Level 3 alerts are the highest-level alerts issued by the Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) where NERC has determined that specific actions are "essential" for certain segments of registered entities to ensure reliable operation of the Bulk Electric System (BES). This alert is focused on Generator Owners (GOs), Transmission Planners (TPs), Transmission Owners (TOs), and Planning Coordinators (PCs). Essential Action #4 relates to specific actions and recommendations pertaining to GOs.

This module supports you in implementing the essential actions in the alert, meeting its intended outcomes and positioning you for compliance with, and audits of, the applicable NERC Reliability Standards such as MOD-032-1, MOD-033-2, PRC-029-2 and FAC-002.

At a glance

Module: 037
Kind: Modeling studies
Governing body: NERC
Applies to: Operating plants
Typical time: Two to three weeks, all in, including your review

Dashboard capabilities

  • Model Workspace Management: your plant's simulation model files kept in one dashboard workspace, with version tracking

Support services

What GridStrong does inside this module.

Per Plant Tasks:

Task 1: Validate Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) and Root-Mean-Square (RMS) Models

  • Develop a Request for Information (RFI) to send to applicable inverter and power plant controller (PPC) original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) requesting unit/PPC model validation reports and/or model benchmark reports that demonstrate that the models match actual equipment controls.
  • Request information pertaining to EMT model performance during type testing and performance against positive sequence models.
  • Request information describing any technical limitations in models.
  • If data is not available from OEM, support compiling best and most accurate OEM-specified model information for the specific plant models in a central repository.
  • Review the information supplied by OEMs to identify any potential discrepancies with the models you currently use or hold; document and resolve discrepancies, to the extent possible.
  • Review the overall model topology (e.g., number of inverters, capacity sizes, impedances, PPC and inverter control structure, etc.) to ensure it matches the site.

Task 2: Perform Commissioning Conformance Assessment

  • Conduct a model verification assessment (conformance assessment) to compare the installed inverter/PPC configuration (hardware, firmware) and settings against your models (i.e., the interconnection study model).
  • Review those models to ensure they comply with any established interconnection requirements as you provide them for the specific Transmission Planner and Planning Coordinator (TP/PC) area (e.g., ERCOT NOGRR 245, etc.).
  • Develop and deliver a conformity assessment report detailing any mismatches between the model and the as-left settings at the site, and document any required updates.

Task 3: Verify PFR Testing and Staged Event Performance

  • Ensure primary frequency response (PFR) is appropriately enabled and configured at the site and that the latest dynamic models accurately reflect this configuration. Review earlier NERC MOD-027-1 reports, where available, to ensure they also align with the as-left settings and the latest dynamic models (MOD-026-2 took effect April 1, 2026 and replaced MOD-026-1 and MOD-027-1).
  • Review practices pertaining to dynamic model development, testing, and model validation and how they align with Transmission Owner and TP expectations and commissioning procedures; provide recommendations where applicable.
  • This verification does not involve MOD-026-2 testing; however, we can support these efforts with an additional module.

Task 4: Model Traceability and Parameter Transparency

  • Gather applicable modeling documentation from you and the OEMs to ensure all latest and accurate modeling information and documentation is defined for each site.
  • Consolidate any remaining discrepancies with the models you currently use or hold; resolve discrepancies, to the extent possible, and document findings.
  • Ensure the positive sequence model(s) align with the NERC uniform modeling framework efforts underway with Order 901 Milestone 3 efforts -- specifically the standard library models.
  • If a standard library model is not available for a specific site, support gathering these models from applicable OEMs and then build the overall IBR plant model for the site. Tune the standard library model to ensure it is benchmarked against the user-defined model or PSCAD model.

Standalone Tasks:

Task 5: Support OEM Contract Language

  • Develop and provide technical contract clauses to require lifecycle model support, version tracking, re-validation services, and other model-related specifications for inclusion in procurement contracts with inverter/PPC OEMs.
  • Provide recommended practices and guidance regarding the delivery of steady-state and dynamic models in PSCAD, PSS/E/PSLF, TSAT, etc. This may include model formats, user documentation, model test reports, model attestations from OEMs, parameterization, site-specific data collection, etc.

Task 6: Assist in Model Library Development (included with the platform)

  • Support the creation of a site-specific IBR model library that includes the validated models and all supporting documentation, evidence, and reports.
  • If desired, support ongoing maintenance of the IBR model library across sites.

Final deliverables

  • RFI for OEMs to gather unit-level model validation and benchmarking reports.
  • Model quality assessment report that includes IBR plant model verification (i.e., model is appropriately parameterized to match the as-left settings in the field equipment) and review of IBR model validation efforts. This includes all major IBR plant functions including: active power-frequency control, reactive power-voltage control, ride-through performance and fault response, dynamic current priority, protection functions, conformity checks on models versus modes of operation.
  • Drafted language for inclusion in OEM contracts related to IBR plant modeling.
  • Recommended practices and guidance regarding delivery of IBR plant models across simulation domains.
  • Centralized repository of IBR plant models and supporting documentation.

What we need from you

  • All past and most recent NERC compliance reports pertaining to PRC-019-2, PRC-024-4 (and earlier PRC-024-3), MOD-032-1, MOD-026-2 (and earlier MOD-026-1 and MOD-027-1), FAC-002, model quality assessment reports, parameter verification reports, etc.
  • All models available for each IBR site across different domains including electromagnetic transient (EMT) and positive sequence.
  • Site details including single line diagrams, protection sheets, OEM specification sheets, control narratives, and any other information pertaining to site or model information.

Assumptions and considerations

How the scope is bounded.

  • We do not assume liability for inaccurate or incorrect data or information you supply.

Run this module on one site.

Tell us the plant and the deadline. An engineer confirms the inputs, the schedule and what the Dashboard needs from you.