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Modules

Every module is a scope of engineering work with the automation that runs it.

A module pairs a defined consulting scope with the Dashboard procedure that executes it: the inputs it needs, the steps it runs, the evidence it keeps and the deliverable it produces. Subscribe per plant, per module. Add a plant or a standard and the same procedure extends to it.

Five kinds of module

How long each kind takes, and how we know it is right.

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KindWhat it coversTypical timeHow accuracy is assured
Compliance studiesNERC Operations and Planning (O&P), CIP and regional compliance programs, procedures and evidenceAbout one week, all inEvery answer cited to its source page. In independent review of an assessment of about 550 requirements, one correction.
Modeling studiesStudies that build, verify or simulate plant modelsTwo to three weeks, all in, including your reviewAutomated pass or fail against the official test suite, models benchmarked across PSCAD, PSS®E and TSAT, every verdict reviewed and signed by a licensed engineer.
Interconnection studiesQueue, study and submission support for new and changing plantsModel packages in two to three weeks; the rest follows the operator's calendarPackages benchmarked before filing and submitted in the operator's format, with every submission kept on the plant record.
Event analysisFinding, analyzing and reporting what happened on the gridDays per event, not weeksValues pulled from the recordings exactly; the engineer rules on the gray areas and signs the report.
Forward DeployedEmbedded teams that run the record for youOngoingThe same engineers, in your systems, every week.

Compliance studies

NERC O&P, CIP and regional compliance programs, procedures and evidence.

Typical time · About 1 week, all in

Every answer cited to its source page.

001

PRC-028-1 Disturbance Monitoring and Reporting Readiness

Sequence-of-events, fault and dynamic disturbance recording requirements assessed against the plant's own files, with equipment gaps, data requests and the readiness report produced from the record.

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002

ERCOT NOGRR 255 Disturbance Monitoring Compliance Support

ERCOT's disturbance monitoring equipment, data, retention, reporting and testing requirements tracked and evidenced per plant alongside PRC-028-1.

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003

Disturbance Monitoring Equipment Implementation Support

Project management for executing disturbance monitoring recommendations: equipment options, installation coordination and configuration validation to meet NOGRR 255 and PRC-028-1.

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004

PRC-029-2 R4 Exemption Request Preparation

For plants with hardware limits on ride-through: the documented limitation, technical verification and submittal package for Requirement R4, including the eligibility record for long-lead projects.

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006

Category 2 GO/GOP Registration Support

Registration of each applicable plant with its Regional Entity and NERC under the Category 2 Generator Owner and Operator rules.

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007

Future Category 2 GO/GOP Standards Monitoring

Continuous review of NERC activity for new or modified standards that will apply to Category 2 registration, with the impact mapped to your plants.

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008

GO/GOP Compliance Program

End-to-end program management across your registered Operations and Planning and CIP scope: procedures, evidence collection, audit preparation and regulatory change monitoring.

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009

Modeling Requirements Tracking

A maintained review of every current and proposed dynamic modeling requirement across NERC and the major ISOs and RTOs, mapped to your fleet.

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010

ERCOT Market Notice Response

Revised ride-through capability forms, updated models and supporting material to cure deficiencies identified in an ERCOT market notice.

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011

COM-001-3 Communications

Interpersonal communication capabilities between the Generator Operator and its Balancing Authority and Transmission Operator, documented and evidenced.

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012

EOP-004-4 Event Reporting Plan

The Event Reporting Operating Plan: reportable events, timely reporting actions and coordination with the appropriate entities.

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013

EOP-012-3 Extreme Cold Weather Preparedness

Cold weather preparedness plans, freeze protection measures and the calculations and documentation the standard requires.

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015

FAC-002-4 Facility Interconnection Studies

Coordination with the Transmission Planner and Planning Coordinator on reliability studies for new or modified interconnections.

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016

FAC-003-5 Vegetation Management

Transmission vegetation management on applicable generator tie-line rights-of-way, with inspections and records on the plant.

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017

FAC-008-5 Facility Ratings

A Facility Ratings Methodology and the ratings calculations for every BES element up to the point of interconnection.

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018

IRO-010-5 Reliability Coordinator Data Specification

Data and information provided to the Reliability Coordinator per its specification, tracked and evidenced per plant.

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019

TOP-003-7 BA/TOP Data Specification

Data provided to the Balancing Authority and Transmission Operator per their specifications, tracked and evidenced per plant.

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020

VAR-001-5 Voltage and Reactive Control

Voltage and reactive control procedures and evidence for the Generator Operator.

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021

VAR-002-4.1 Voltage Schedule Compliance

Voltage schedule compliance, automatic voltage regulator status and notification evidence per plant.

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022

PRC-002-5 Disturbance Monitoring

Sequence of events, fault and dynamic disturbance recording requirements for applicable BES buses and elements, documented and evidenced.

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023

PRC-005-6 Protection System Maintenance

The Protection System Maintenance Program: component types, maintenance activities, intervals and the records that prove them.

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024

PRC-012-2 Remedial Action Schemes

Remedial Action Scheme compliance support: documentation, review submittals and evidence per applicable plant.

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025

PRC-017-1 RAS Maintenance and Testing

Maintenance and testing of Remedial Action Schemes documented and evidenced on the plant record.

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026

PRC-023-6 Transmission Relay Loadability

Load-responsive phase protection settings evaluated against loadability requirements on applicable lines.

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027

PRC-026-2 Relay Performance During Power Swings

Evaluation of relay performance during stable power swings on notification from the Planning Coordinator or after a trip.

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028

TPL-007-4 Geomagnetic Disturbance

Geomagnetic disturbance planned performance requirements for applicable transformers, documented and evidenced.

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058

BAL-001-TRE-2 Primary Frequency Response

A compliance procedure for the Texas RE primary frequency response standard, then a plant-by-plant review against it.

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061

ERCOT Emergency Operations Plan

The Public Utility Commission of Texas emergency operations plan filing, assembled from the plant record instead of written from scratch.

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066

ERCOT Weatherization

Critical-component declarations and attestations captured against the plant record, ready to file.

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070

PRC-029-2 Implementation Support

Project management for PRC-029-2 corrective actions in the field, from implementation plan to exemption documentation.

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074

Self-Reporting of Potential Noncompliance

A drafted self-report, Align submission support and a mitigation plan when a potential noncompliance turns up.

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084

CIP-002-5.1a BES Cyber System Categorization

Your plant's cyber system impact categorization documented in one guided workflow, ending in an audit-ready report.

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085

CLO-001-1 Computational Load Interconnection, Studies, & Modeling Data

Interconnection studies, modeling data and Model Verification for data-center sites under NERC's proposed CLO-001-1, including the duties of a Generator Owner whose plant connects one.

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086

CLO-002-1 Computational Load Operational Data and Communications

Operational data specifications, Operating Instructions and Interpersonal Communication for data-center owners and operators under NERC's proposed CLO-002-1.

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087

CLO-003-1 Computational Load Protection Coordination & Disturbance Monitoring

Protection System settings coordination and event, fault and disturbance recording for data-center sites under NERC's proposed CLO-003-1.

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Modeling studies

Studies that build, verify or simulate plant models.

Typical time · 2 to 3 weeks, all in, including your review

Automated pass or fail against the official test suite, models benchmarked across PSCAD, PSS®E and TSAT, every verdict reviewed and signed by a licensed engineer.

029

PRC-029-2 Ride-Through Design Evaluation

Ride-through capability, current and power priority and active power recovery modeled and verified against as-left settings, with the exemption path built into the same workflow.

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030

PRC-024-4 Frequency and Voltage Protection Settings

Evidence that frequency and voltage protection settings do not trip synchronous generators, Type 1 and Type 2 wind resources or synchronous condensers inside the PRC-024-4 no-trip zones.

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031

PRC-019-2 Control, Capability and Protection Coordination Study

Coordination of voltage regulating controls, limit functions, equipment capability and protection settings for each inverter-based plant.

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032

PRC-025-2 Generator Relay Loadability Evaluation

Load-responsive relays set to avoid unnecessary tripping during disturbances that pose no risk to the equipment.

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033

PRC-027-1 Protection Coordination Study

Protection systems coordinated so they operate in the intended sequence during faults on BES elements.

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034

MOD-025-2 Real and Reactive Capability Verification

Gross and net real and reactive capability verified at the point of measurement and packaged for the planning models.

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036

MOD-032-1 Modeling Data Package and Model Development

Steady-state, dynamics and short-circuit model data developed and submitted to the Planning Coordinator's specification.

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037

Level 3 IBR Alert Engineering and Modeling Support

Engineering and modeling actions required by NERC's Level 3 essential-actions alert on inverter-based resource performance.

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038

ERCOT NOGRR 245 Ride-Through Evaluation

ERCOT's revised voltage and frequency ride-through requirements evaluated for new and existing inverter-based resources and wind plants.

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039

ERCOT NOGRR 245 Maximization Model Updates and Verification

Model updates when NOGRR 245 compliance changes inverter, turbine or relay settings, with verification and OEM coordination.

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040

Model Updates and Verification

PSCAD, PSS/E and TSAT models updated when inverter, turbine or balance-of-plant settings change, verified against the installed settings.

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041

Transient Overvoltage Study

Transient overvoltage restudy where extended ride-through capability requires it, scoped from the ride-through workflow.

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042

ERCOT Model Quality Tests, Benchmarking and Tuning

ERCOT Dynamic Working Group model quality tests run on the plant's models before field implementation, with benchmarking and tuning.

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043

CAISO EMT Model Quality Testing

PSCAD simulations mirroring CAISO's electromagnetic transient model quality validation checks, with the evidence and reports generated from the record.

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044

MISO Model Quality Tests

Model quality tests per MISO's Business Practices Manual for resource interconnection, with pass or fail returned through the operator's process.

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045

MISO Grid-Forming Model Quality Tests

Additional model quality and grid-forming conformity tests for grid-forming inverter-based resources.

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046

Southern Company Model Quality Assessment

Model quality assessment support for inverter-based resource model development and compliance in Southern Company's territory.

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047

PSCAD Plant Model Development

A PSCAD plant model built from OEM unit and controller models and the site's electrical parameters, benchmarked against the PSS/E model.

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059

Dominion Energy Model Quality Tests

Dominion FIR Attachment 7 tests and PJM model checks, run on your PSCAD and PSS/E models and written up for submission.

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060

ERCOT AVR Periodic Test

The ERCOT automatic voltage regulator step-response test, from site procedure to the submission package your Qualified Scheduling Entity files with ERCOT.

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062

ERCOT Primary Frequency Response Verification

Measured governor response laid over the simulated model response, with a cited verdict for the verification package.

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063

ERCOT Reactive Capability Review

A rule-by-rule power factor envelope verdict from the submitted capability curve, in place of a hand check.

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064

ERCOT SSR Screening

A subsynchronous resonance vulnerability verdict and mitigation tier from the point of interconnection impedance scan.

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065

ERCOT Voltage Ride-Through Verification

The simulated ride-through response checked against the ERCOT no-trip envelope, with a cited verdict.

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067

ISO-NE Model Quality Tests

The ISO-NE Planning Procedure 5-6 Appendix C-2 test battery at short circuit ratios 3 and 10, run on your PSCAD and PSS/E models.

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068

MOD-026-2 Dynamic Model Verification and Validation

Dynamic models and the documentation of model verification and validation, prepared against the Transmission Planner's dynamic model requirements and provided to the Transmission Planner.

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069

PJM EMT Model Quality Tests

The PJM electromagnetic transient model-quality battery, run once and reusable across PJM transmission owner zones.

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071

PSS/E Plant Model Development

A PSS/E plant model built from the OEM unit and plant controller models and your site's electrical data.

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073

SPP Model Quality Tests

The SPP model quality tests for inverter-based plants, benchmarked across PSCAD, PSS/E and TSAT.

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083

Model Build Wizard

A PSS/E model built in the dashboard from steady-state and control data, with no model package to start from.

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Interconnection studies

Queue, study and submission support for new and changing plants.

Typical time · Model packages in 2 to 3 weeks; the rest follows the operator's calendar

Packages benchmarked before filing and submitted in the operator's format, with every submission kept on the plant record.

048

ERCOT Interconnection Module Package

Modeling and support through every phase of an ERCOT interconnection request, from application to energization.

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050

ERCOT QSA Module Package

The PSCAD dynamic model package, model quality tests, reactive power study and planning data required before the quarterly stability assessment.

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051

Interconnection Model Manager

Centralized tracking, version control and update support for every interconnection model submitted to the operator, from request through post-commissioning.

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072

SPP Interconnection Module Package

Model packages and study support through SPP's Consolidated Planning Process under Attachment AY, from the Interconnection Cluster Study Queue Cluster Window and short-circuit-ratio and critical-clearing-time screening to commercial operation.

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088

MISO Interconnection Module Package

Model packages, model quality tests and study support through MISO's Definitive Planning Phase, the Generator Interconnection Agreement and commercial operation, built to the model requirements in MISO's generator interconnection Business Practices Manual.

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089

PJM Interconnection Module Package

PSS/E and PSCAD model packages and study support through PJM's Cycle process under Manual 14H, from the Application Phase and Decision Points I to III to the Generation Interconnection Agreement and commercial operation.

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090

CAISO Interconnection Module Package

GE PSLF and PSCAD models, model quality tests and study support through CAISO's cluster process under the Resource Interconnection Standards, through commercial operation.

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091

NYISO Interconnection Module Package

Models and study support through NYISO's Cluster Study Process under Attachment HH of its Open Access Transmission Tariff, from the Application Window to commercial operation.

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092

ISO-NE Interconnection Module Package

PSS/E, PSCAD and short-circuit models, Planning Procedure 5-6 model acceptance tests and study support through ISO-NE's Cluster Study Process, through commercial operation.

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093

Southern Company Interconnection Module Package

PSS/E and PSCAD model packages, model performance attestation and study support through the Southern Companies' Annual Cluster Study, from the Cluster Request Window to Commercial Operation.

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094

SRP Interconnection Module Package

Model packages and study support through Salt River Project's annual cluster process under Attachment O of its Open Access Transmission Tariff, from the Cluster Request Window and Decision Points I and II to commercial operation.

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095

Duke Energy Interconnection Module Package

PSS/E and PSCAD model packages, Capability and Performance Requirements Review and commissioning support, and study support through the Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress cluster process, from the Cluster Request Window to Permission to Operate.

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096

TVA Interconnection Module Package

PSS/E and PSCAD model packages and study support through the Tennessee Valley Authority's Cluster Study Process, built to its Modeling Requirements Revision 5, from the Cluster Request Window to post-commercial-operation model evaluations.

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097

FPL Interconnection Module Package

PSS/E and PSCAD model packages and study support through Florida Power & Light's annual cluster process under Attachment M of its Open Access Transmission Tariff, from the Cluster Request Window to the as-built model package after commercial operation.

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098

BPA Interconnection Module Package

PSLF, ASPEN OneLiner and PSCAD models, commissioning test support and study support through the Bonneville Power Administration's cluster process under Attachment L of its Open Access Transmission Tariff.

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099

PacifiCorp Interconnection Module Package

PSS/E, PSCAD and ASPEN short-circuit model packages and study support through PacifiCorp's annual Cluster Study Process, built to PacifiCorp's modeling business practice, from the Cluster Request Window to commercial operation.

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100

APS Interconnection Module Package

Model packages, inverter-based resource business practice milestones and study support through Arizona Public Service's Cluster Study, from the Cluster Request Window to first-year model validation.

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Event analysis

Finding, analyzing and reporting what happened on the grid.

Typical time · Days per event, not weeks

Values pulled from the recordings exactly; the engineer rules on the gray areas and signs the report.

053

PRC-029-2 Event Performance Analysis

Ride-through performance during real grid events analyzed against the standard from plant recordings.

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075

EOP-004-4 Generation Loss Event Reporting

Generation losses found in your plant data and compared with the reporting threshold for your Interconnection, with each report tracked from clock start to submission.

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076

EOP-012-3 Cold Weather Reliability Event Corrective Action Plans

Cold weather derates and outages found in your plant data, checked against each unit's Extreme Cold Weather Temperature, and the corrective action plan timetable tracked.

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077

Event Data Ingestion

Relay, fault recorder, and plant operating data delivered, read, and grouped into one event per incident, with what each record shows and what to do next.

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078

PRC-002-5 Disturbance Monitoring Data Review

Recordings from your plant's transmission-connected elements checked against the standard's disturbance monitoring data requirements, and every gap recorded with its cause and fix.

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079

PRC-004-6 Misoperation Identification and Correction

Every relay trip at your plant screened for a possible Misoperation, the 120-day determination clock started, and the investigation and corrective action plan tracked to closure.

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080

PRC-024-4 Ride-Through Event Review for Synchronous Generators

Disturbance records from your synchronous plant checked against the standard's no-trip zones, with any trip inside them analyzed and corrected.

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081

PRC-028-1 Fault Recording Event Review

Each fault record from your plant checked against the standard's fault recording requirements, and every gap recorded with its cause, corrective action, and evidence.

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082

PRC-030-1 Unexpected Event Mitigation

Qualifying changes in your plant's real power output detected, and the event analysis and corrective action plans tracked to closure.

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More event modules are in development.

Forward Deployed

Embedded teams that run the record for you.

Typical time · Ongoing

The same engineers, in your systems, every week.

056

Forward Deployed Compliance Support

Day-to-day compliance operations on your behalf: evidence collection, self-certification support, audit preparation and regulatory change response across your registered scope.

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057

Forward Deployed Power Systems Studies Support

Ongoing engineering and modeling for operating plants: model updates, test reruns, study updates and studies triggered by regulatory or site changes.

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Not sure which module you need?

Tell us the plant and the deadline. An engineer will map it to the modules and tell you what we need from you.